I have seen that 0.99999... equal to 1. But what about 0.2222...? Do it also equal to some finite number? If yes then what is it? And how do you know?
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Yes, it is a finite number. It is less than 1 and greater than 0, for example. – Aug 31 '19 at 03:22
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Yes it's $\frac{2}{9}$ and we can prove this as follows.
First set $x = 0.222...$ so that $10x=2.222..$. Then, subtracting the second equation from the first give us $9x=2$ and so $x=\frac{2}{9}$ and we're done.

CyclotomicField
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I think you're misreading what a finite number and what a periodic tithe are.
Let $a$ be a number, $a$ is finite if and only if $|a| < +\infty$, so $0.\overline{2}$ is finite, because $- \infty < 0 < 0.\overline{2} < 1 < + \infty$.
What is not finite is the number of terms of the sum $$0 + 0.2 + 0.02 + 0.002 + ... = \displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^{+\infty} \frac{2}{10^k} = 0.\overline{2}$$
I hope that I've helped ^^

Fractal Admirer
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This is really helpful. Now I think I have a clear idea of infinite. In 0.2222... numbers of 2 is infinite but 0.222... it self is a finite number. Am I right? – Aug 31 '19 at 03:39
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