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The Abel-Ruffini Theorem states that there is no algebric solution (solution in radicals) to the general polynomial equations of $\text{deg}≥5$. My question begins here: can we have a way to get series form solutions of such equations? I think it is possible for if the numerical methods (like Newton's method) are efficient to unlimited accuracy , then we may combine the numerical methods with coefficient relations of the polynomial to get an infinite series form solution. My question may rather look as just a speculation, but I have asked this question after much thinking, what I need is some rigorous theoretical treatment of the problem. Any help would be appreciated. (This is much like a series representation of some root finding algorithm.)

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I am not asking about the already known methods , rather I want to know if there are solutions of form $\sum^∞_1 a_{i,k}$ (not closed form) where $k=1,2,...,n$for general equations $P(x)=0$ where $\text{deg} (P)≥5$. This is quite a different thing.

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It is possible, but it is quite boring, I'm afraid. Suppose that the sequence $x_n$ converges to a solution of an equation. Then, letting $x_0:=0$, the series $$ \sum_{n=1}^\infty (x_n-x_{n-1}) $$ trivially converges to the same solution, thus giving a "series form" for it.

In particular, any iterative method, that produces a solution in form of limit of some sequence, can be written in series form.