I have tried to show this using the proposition that if gcd(a,b)=1, there exists two integers, x and y, such that $1 = ax + by$.
I first tried to prove the implication starting with gcd(a,b) = gcd(b,c) = 1.
$1 = ax + by$
and
$1 = bk + cm$
I then tried to manipulate these to the form
$1 = abl + cj$
(with l and j being integers)
I ran into trouble with multiplying by 1 in various places and replacing by either of the above identites because b is alone and both, so I kept on ending up with factors of b that I couldn't get rid of.
I also tried using the definition of gcd(a,b) = d, such that
$i) d > -1$ .
$ii)$ d divides both a and b.
$iii)$ any divisor of both a and b also divides d.
I got equally stuck using this method.