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$a^2-b^2 = x$ where $a,b,x$ are natural numbers

  1. Show that for every positive odd integer $x$ there exist integers $y$ and $z$ such that $(x, y, z)$ is a solution
  2. For which positive even integers $x$ do there exist integers $y$ and $z$ such that $(x, y, z)$ is a solution

I have thought about trying a solution through congruence modulo but I head nowhere.

Here is my work so far:

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But I think maybe infinite descents would be more appropriate but just don't know how to do it.

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