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Does .99999… = 1?

I was thinking about this the other day...

if 10/3 = 3.33333... (series)

why doesn't 3.333... * 3 = 10 it can never be 10 it's always almost 10 or 9.9999... (infinity)

I have read about this but then no one has an answer yet we all accept the fact that it is true when the statement is fundamentally false.

Val
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    $10=9.9999999...$ – Amr Jan 24 '13 at 21:21
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  • I don't think so, 10=9.999 is an ignorant answer to say i give up thinking about it and it must be this.... If I had a £10 note split it equally in 3 then someone must at some point get a bit extra 1p because for all we know even if you split the 1p in 3 you get a 3.33333 for all we know splitting an atom in 3 may not also be the end of it... – Val Jan 24 '13 at 21:27
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    I smell a troll... – Mike Jan 24 '13 at 21:34
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    @Val either you are trolling or you arent comprehending what infinity is. Subtract 9.9999... from 10. What happens? Lets see. $10-9.9=0.1$, $10-9.99=0.01$,... $10-9.999...999=0.000....001$ to infinity $\Rightarrow 10-9.9999...=0.00...$. The 1 never appears! Therefore, $10-9.999...=0 \Rightarrow 10=9.999....$ – CBenni Jan 24 '13 at 21:47
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    @Val and Indeed, there are theories of mathematics (particularly hyperreal numbers) where 9.999... is INFINITESMALY smaller than 10. Which means, the difference is smaller than any real number. What we mean when we say $10=9.9999...$ is $St(10)=St(9.\overline{9})$ – CBenni Jan 24 '13 at 21:50
  • I am not trolling, I promise you, I am thinking logically, consider this, ok, if 9.9999=10, you could say that any number is equal to another number, because I could argue, that 8.999999 = 9, and then argue that 9.0000= 9.1 and so on so if 8.9999 = 9 and 9 = 9.1 therefore 8.999 must be also equal to 9.1, you can also state that 3=6 as 3=7, so that thinking must be wrong in so many levels :) – Val Jan 24 '13 at 21:50
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    @Val $8.999...=9$. This is true. But why would this make $9.00000=9.1$? – CBenni Jan 24 '13 at 21:51
  • @CBenni same reason why 8.8888 would make 8.9 eventually if I can explain it it would be 8.89999... = 8.9 but you can see what I mean if you assume they are the same – Val Jan 24 '13 at 21:57
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    NO! Please do read and understand my comments. $8.9-8.8=0.1$, $8.9-8.88=0.02$, $8.9-8.888888888888=0,011111111112$, ... – CBenni Jan 24 '13 at 22:00
  • I think, the problem is that not 2 people can agree on anything, thats why the safest option is to say 9.9999... = 10, I was trying to say, 8.899999 = 8.9, just as 9.9999 = 10 – Val Jan 24 '13 at 22:05
  • @Val: Consider what $\lim\limits_{n\to\infty}10^{-n}$ is. – robjohn Jan 24 '13 at 22:24

3 Answers3

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If $9.9999...$ and $10$ are not the same number, then name a number between them.

Thomas Andrews
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    Doesnt mean they are the same ;) (Of course it does, but that would have to be shown at least) – CBenni Jan 24 '13 at 21:24
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    But of course. But almost everybody knows two unequal numbers have a number strictly between them, and those that don't can be shown it fairly quickly using elementary inequalities. Better than trying to explain limits to someone who likely has a pre-calculus level. @CBenni – Thomas Andrews Jan 24 '13 at 22:52
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When we say that $\frac{10}{3} = 3.333\dots$

We have it like this:

$$ \text{Let } p = 3.3333\dots $$

$$10p = 33.33333 \dots$$ or

$$ 9p = 30 $$ or

$$ p = \frac{30}{9} = \frac{10}{3} $$ That's how I've always convinced myself of the proof. :|

hjpotter92
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  • I believe since we can't never have truly 0 (nothing), something must give way, e.g: 3.3333 * 3.00000=10 maybe because 0 may not mean absolutely 0 if that makes sense? there must be one point on the serious where something must give way? – Val Jan 24 '13 at 21:32
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$10/3=3.\overline{3}$

$3\cdot 3.\overline{3}=9.\overline{9}=9+\dfrac{9}{9}=10$

This should answer your question pretty much.

CBenni
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