Recall Serre's criterion for normality.
Let $f=f(t),g=g(t) \in \mathbb{C}[t]$, and assume that $m:=\deg(f) \geq 2$, $n:=\deg(g) \geq 2$. Denote $f=a_m t^m+\cdots +a_1t+a_0$ and $g=b_n t^n+\cdots +b_1t+b_0$.
I am interested in normality (= integral closedness) of the ring $R:= \mathbb{C}[f,g] \subset \mathbb{C}[t]$, which I further assume satisfies $\mathbb{C}(f,g)=\mathbb{C}(t)$.
How to apply Serre's criterion to such general $f$ and $g$? Is it possible to say something interesting about normality of $R$ in terms of $m,a_i,n,b_i$?
See this related question, which shows that if $m$ does not divide $n$ and $n$ does not divide $m$, then $R$ is not normal, but also $\mathbb{C}[t^3,t^6+t^2]$ is not normal though $3|6$.
See also this question concerning prime ideals in $\mathbb{C}[f,g]$.
Thank you very much!