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set A is closed if for all sequences $\{a_n\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$ such that for each $n$ , $a_n \in A$ then if $\lim a_n$ exists then $\lim a_n \in A$

So what is the cardinality of closed sets of reals ?!!

Also i want to be sure $A^B$ is the carnality of all function $f : A \to B$ ?!

Ahmad
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1 Answers1

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Let $C$ be the set of closed subsets of the reals. The map $\varphi : c \mapsto \mathbb R \setminus c$ is a bijection from $C$ onto the set $O$ of open real subsets of $\mathbb R$. Therefore the cardinality of $C$ is equal to the one of $O$.

Now, it is known that an open subset of the reals is a countable union of disjointed intervals. As the cardinality of the set of real intervals is the continuum, this is also the case of $O$ (the cardinality of $\mathbb R^{\mathbb N}$ is the one of $\mathbb R$). Finally we can conclude that the cardinality of $C$ is equal to the one of $\mathbb R$.