Can I maybe use in some way Hilbert's Grand Hotel Paradox or in which way can I find such a bijection?
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Any reason not to use the more typical $1 \le x \le 2$ ? – coffeemath Apr 18 '18 at 12:04
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Do you want an explicit bijection or just proof of a bijection? – Bill O'Haran Apr 18 '18 at 12:05
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I would like to find an explicit bijection, the exercise is using this notation $ 2 \ge x \ge 1 $ – Zauberkerl Apr 18 '18 at 12:06
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$\Bbb{R}$ bijects with $(0,1)$ via a scaled and translated $\tan$ function, so you're effectively looking for a bijection between $[0,1]$ and $(0,1)$. See Bijection between an open and a closed interval.

Teddy38
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Pick two sequences one from $0$ toward $1/2$ (increasing) and the other from $1$ toward $1/2$ (decreasing) neither sequence containing $1/2.$ Then on these "shift toward $1/2$ by one step", and use the identity map on the rest. – coffeemath Apr 19 '18 at 01:13