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From what I understand the Gamma function was created to expand the factorial to the real number line (and complex plane). So why is it that $\Gamma(x)=(x-1)!$ and is not equal to $x!$, where transitioning from discrete to continuous is much simpler?

Jacob Claassen
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  • In fact Gauss used $\Pi(n)=n!$ – MPW Mar 01 '18 at 00:57
  • Mostly historical. $\Gamma$ and $\Pi$ each have their advantages and disadvantages. They're related by a $1/z$ or a $z$, but why introduce more notation than you need? –  Mar 01 '18 at 00:59

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