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Let $f:X\longrightarrow Y$ be a function, $A, A_1, A_2$ subsets of $X$ and $B, B_1, B_2$ subsets of $Y$.

a) Prove that $f^{-1}(Y)=X$

b) Prove that $f^{-1}(Y-B)=X-(f^{-1}(B))$

I could kind of see where I want to go with the first one though I'm not really sure where to start. I know that every element in $x$ gets mapped to $y$. So the inverse image of $Y$ must be $X$. I think that's right...

However the second proof I need help with entirely. Please and thanks.

Hanul Jeon
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