According to wikipedia, all principal ideal domains are also unique factorization domains -- conversely, if a ring $R$ is not a UFD then it is not a PID.
If we suppose that $R$ is a ring which is not a UFD, can we immediately construct an ideal which is not principal in $R$ without any additional information?
EDIT: For a look at the ring(s) in question see this paper, keeping in mind that I was incorrect in the abstract and these rings are not Euclidean domains, nor are they Noetherian. To see this, consider that $$(X^{\omega-n})_{n<\omega}$$ is a countable ascending chain of ideals in the naked polynomial ring $\mathbb{Q}_\infty[X^{\mathbb{Z}_\infty^+}]$, and more generally for any $\gamma$-number $\lambda$ we have that $$(X^{\lambda-n})_{n<\lambda}$$ is an ascending chain of ideals of length $\lambda$.