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I cannot ensure whether column space of $A^TA$ is the same as $A^T$, if it is, how to prove?

Finley
  • 1,133

1 Answers1

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The key observation is that $N (B)=N (B^TB) $. Then $$R (A^T)=N (A)^\perp=N (A^TA)^\perp=R(A^TA). $$

Martin Argerami
  • 205,756