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I have a question where I have a matrix $$A=\begin{bmatrix}2&-1\\-1&1\end{bmatrix}$$ and I need to find two examples of a non-zero matrix $X$ such that $AX = XA$. My first matrix is \begin{bmatrix}1&0\\0&1\end{bmatrix} the identity matrix but I cant think of another one. Any ideas?

bancqm
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2 Answers2

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How about $B=A=X$ then $AB = A^2 = BA$?

gt6989b
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  • probably was really this: https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/2520448/give-two-examples-of-a-non-zero-matrix-textbfa-such-that-textbfax-te – Will Jagy Nov 15 '17 at 23:51
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So we have $$A = \left[ \begin{array}{c c} 2 & -1 \\ -1 & 1 \end{array} \right]$$ Some simple answers include first taking $$X = \left[ \begin{array}{c c} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 \end{array} \right]$$ Which gives $$AX = \left[ \begin{array}{c c} 2 & 0 \\ -1 & 0 \end{array} \right]$$ It's not too hard to guess and check to find $$B = \left[ \begin{array}{c c} 2 & 2 \\ -1 & -1 \end{array} \right]$$ does the trick.

AlkaKadri
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  • probably was really this: https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/2520448/give-two-examples-of-a-non-zero-matrix-textbfa-such-that-textbfax-t – Will Jagy Nov 15 '17 at 23:57