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How does the unit circle work for trigonometric ratios of obtuse angles? I know that the x coordinate is cos(θ) and the y coordinate is sin(θ). But I understand these in context of only acute angles? I don't understand why the unit circle definition works for other than acute angles? Somebody please provide me some good intuition.

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Take the ratios $x/r$ and $y/r$ as the defintions of cosine and sine. Note that the definitions you already know for acute angles (“opposite side/hypotenuse” etc) then become a special case.

Mathemagical
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    I would prefer this to be reintroduced as defintions in high school for all angles when students get to coordinate geometry. – Mathemagical Nov 09 '17 at 08:05