Does the series $$ \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{\sin(2^n)}{n} $$ converge?
Based on Dirichlet's test, series like $$ \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{\sin(a[n])}{n} $$ converges when $a[n]$ is an arithmetic sequence. Different from this case, where $2^n$ is a geometric sequence. Not clear if Dirichet's test is still applicable.