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What type of matrices in $GL_2(\mathbb{C})$ have finite order?

In particular, I am trying to solve the following problem.

Find $A,B\in GL_2(\mathbb{C})$ such that $A$ and $B$ have finite order but $AB$ has an infinite order.

How to proceed?

learning_math
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1 Answers1

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Any "reflection" matrix with eigenvalues $1$ and $-1$ will have finite order (viz. $2$). Such a matrix has trace zero and determinant $-1$ so has the form $$\pmatrix{a&b\\c&-a}$$ with $a^2+bc=1$. This gives a lot of possibilities for $A$ and $B$. Surely it can't be hard to write down some $A$ and $B$ such that $AB$ has infinite order?

Angina Seng
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