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The result is that
$$\int_{0}^1 x^m (1-x)^n dx = \frac{m!n!}{(m+n+1)!}.$$
I think we could just do this by repeated integration by parts... but I could have also done this:
$$\int_{0}^1 x^m(1-x)^n dx = \int_{0}^1 x^m \left[\sum_{k=0}^{n}\begin{pmatrix}n \\k \end{pmatrix}(-1)^kx^k\right]dx\\ = \int_{0}^1 \sum_{k=0}^n \begin{pmatrix}n\\k\end{pmatrix}(-1)^k x^{k+m} dx\\ = \sum_{k=0}^n \int_0^1 \begin{pmatrix}n\\k\end{pmatrix}(-1)^kx^{k+m}dx \qquad \text{assuming I can interchange the integral and sum... why??} \\ = \sum_{k=0}^n \begin{pmatrix}n\\k \end{pmatrix} (-1)^k \frac{1}{k+m+1}.$$
Putting it into a calculator, it gives the original result. Is there some interpretation for this, and how would I have shown the result? It looks like some sort of taylor series...

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