I've been doing a little bit of research into fractional calculus involving fractional derivatives, and I was wondering what the geometric interpretations of such derivatives would be.
As we know, the first derivative can represent slope or rate of change, and the second derivative can be used to investigate convexity or concavity. What about fractional derivatives, like the half-derivative? Is there any geometric interpretation or practical application for such a derivative?
Furthermore, finding such a derivative seems to be quite elusive. It is often tempting to find a "multiple derivative formula" such as $$\frac{d^n}{dx^n} \ln (x)=\frac{(-1)^{n-1}(n-1)!}{x^n}$$ and then evaluate it at fractional values, but this does not work. Because such a formula can be proven only by induction, evaluating it at fractional values is not justified.
Is there any way to find a fractional derivative without a formula proven by induction, or does a fractional derivative just have to be defined separately?
TLDR: What is the geometric interpretation of a fractional derivative? What are some applications? How do I find a fractional derivative?