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Consider the metric space $(X,d)$ and the non-empty subset $A \subseteq X$. What can we say about the (uniform) continuity of the function $d_{A}: X \rightarrow \mathbb{R}: x \mapsto d_{A}(x) = \inf \{ d(a,x) | a \in A \}$? Should I make a case study on whether X is compact or not? Any hints? Thanks!

bitsbit
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1 Answers1

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hint

For $x,y \in X $ and $a\in A $, we have

$$d (a,x)\le d (a,y)+d (x,y) $$ $$\implies d_A (x)\le d (a,y)+d (x,y) $$ $$\implies d_A (x)-d (x,y)\le d (a,y) $$

$$\implies d_A (x)-d (x,y)\le d_A (y) $$ $$\implies d_A (x)-d_A (y)\le d (x,y) $$ and by symetry, $$d_A (y)-d_A (x)\le d (x,y) $$

and finally $$|d_A (x)-d_A (y)|\le d (x,y) $$ which proves that $x\mapsto d_A (x) $ is Lipschitz and uniformly continuous at $X $.