Suppose $v_0$ denotes initial value of, say, velocity, and $v_y$ denotes the $y$ component of the velocity. Is there common way of writing the $y$ component of $v_0$.
- $v_{0y}$ does not look meaningful, as it is not immediately clear that $y$ is not related to $0$ by itself. (Or that it is not some product.)
- $v_{0_y}$ does not look meaningful
- $(v_0)_y$ looks unnecessarily busy
- $v_{y}^{0}$ (or the other way round) looks confusing (because one of the subscripts became a superscript)