The integral is: $\int^{\pi}_0\int^{\pi}_x \frac{\sin(y)} {y} dy dx$. I don't know if in this case I can change the order of the integral, but if so, I would have to integrate $\frac{\sin(x)} {x}$ in any case, so I don't know how to solve this integral.
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See here: http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/163305/what-is-the-integral-of-function-fx-sin-x-x – zoli Feb 04 '17 at 12:08
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But even tough I know that the integral of $\frac {sin(x)} {x}$ is Si(x) I would have to integrate Si(x). – Josemi Feb 04 '17 at 12:33
2 Answers
Your thinking that "I would have to integrate $\frac{sin(x)}{x}$ in any case" is wrong. Changing the order of integration gives $\int_0^\pi\int_0^y \frac{sin(y)}{y}dxdy= \int_0^\pi \left[\frac{sin(y)}{y}x\right]_{x=0}^y dy= \int_0^\pi \frac{sin(y)}{y}(y- 0)dy= \int_0^\pi sin(y)dy$.

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And why is that the change? My teacher haven't explain it to me, I would appreciate if you do it. – Josemi Feb 04 '17 at 18:02
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Look at the region of integration: in the original integral, x goes from 0 to $\pi$ and, for each x, y goes from x to $\pi$. If x and y both went from 0 to $\pi$, that region would be the square with opposite vertices (0, 0) and $(\pi, \pi)$. y= x is the line connecting the two vertices and the condition that y> x restricts us to the triangular region above that line. Now, we can see that this triangle can be described as "y between 0 and $\pi$ and, for each y, x between 0 and y". That gives the limits of integration $\int_0^\pi\int_0^y dxdy$. – user247327 Feb 05 '17 at 13:44
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$$\int^{\pi}_0\int^{\pi}_x \frac{\sin(y)} {y} \ dy \ dx=-\int^{\pi}_0\int_{\pi}^x \frac{\sin(y)} {y} \ dy \ dx.$$
Now, take
$$\int^{\pi}_01\times\int_{\pi}^x \frac{\sin(y)} {y} \ dy \ dx$$
and integrate by part with $v'=1$ and $u=\int_{\pi}^x \frac{\sin(y)} {y} \ dy.$
We have then
$$\left[x\int_{\pi}^x\ \frac{\sin(y)} {y}dy\right]_0^{\pi}-\int_0^{\pi}x \frac{d}{d x}\int_{\pi}^x\frac{\sin(y)} {y}\ dy\ dx=$$ $$-\int_0^{\pi}\sin(x) \ dx=-2.$$
Because
$$\left[x\int_{\pi}^x\ \frac{\sin(y)} {y}dy\right]_0^{\pi}=\left[x(\operatorname {Si}(x)-\operatorname {Si}(\pi))\right]_0^{\pi}=0.$$
That is,
$$\int^{\pi}_0\int^{\pi}_x \frac{\sin(y)} {y} \ dy \ dx=2.$$

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