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Let $a$, $b$ and $c$ be non-negative numbers such that $ab+ac+bc\neq0$. Prove that: $$\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+b^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+ac+c^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^2+bc+c^2}}\geq\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab+ac+bc}}+\sqrt{\frac{a+b+c}{3(a^3+b^3+c^3)}}$$ I tried C-S, Holder and more, but without success.

The equality occurs here also for $(a,b,c)=(1,1,0)$.

1 Answers1

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When one of $a, b, c$ is zero, clearly the inequality is true. In the following, assume that $a, b, c > 0$.

We apply Ji Chen's Symmetric Function Theorem for $n=3$:
(see https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c6h194103p1065812)

Let $d\in (0,1)$. Let $x, y, z, u, v, w$ be non-negative real numbers satisfying $$x+y+z \ge u+v+w, \quad xy+yz+zx \ge uv+vw+wu, \quad xyz \ge uvw.$$ Then $x^d + y^d+z^d \ge u^d + v^d+w^d$.

Now let us prove the inequality. Let \begin{align} &X = \frac{1}{a^2+ab+b^2}, \ Y = \frac{1}{b^2+bc+c^2}, \ Z = \frac{1}{c^2+ca+a^2},\\ &U = V = \frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}, \ W = \frac{a+b+c}{3(a^3+b^3+c^3)}. \end{align} We need to prove that $\sqrt{X} + \sqrt{Y} + \sqrt{Z} \ge \sqrt{U} + \sqrt{V} + \sqrt{W}$.

Let \begin{align} f = X + Y + Z - (U+V+W), \ g = XY+YZ+ZX - (UV+VW+WU), \ h = XYZ - UVW. \end{align} We can prove that $f, g, h\ge 0$ using Buffalo Way.

To prove that $f \ge 0$, it suffices to prove that $f_1(a,b,c) \ge 0$ where $f_1(a,b,c)$ is a polynomial. WLOG, assume that $a\ge b\ge c = 1$. Note that $f_1(1+s+t, 1+s, 1)$ is a polynomial in $s, t$ with non-negative coefficients. The inequality is true.

Similarly, we may prove that $g\ge 0$ and $h\ge 0$.

According to Ji Chen's Symmetric Function Theorem, we are done.

River Li
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