2

How do I calculate this sum, using power series? $$\sum_{n\ge0}{{\frac{(n+1)(n+2)}{3^n}}}$$ I want just some hints to get me on the right track

1 Answers1

3

Hint:

$$(n+2)(n+1)x^n$$

is the second derivative of $x^{n+2}$. Therefore,

$$\sum_{n \ge 0} (n+2)(n+1)x^n \tag{1}$$

is the second derivative of $$ \sum_{n \ge 0} x^{n+2} = \frac{x^2}{1-x}. \tag{2} $$

See if you can use (2) to get a closed form for (1). Then plug in a specific value of $x$.