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Let $X$ be a set.

What is the set of functions from $\emptyset$ into $X$ .

What is the set of functions from $X$ into $\emptyset$.

My answers:

  • It is not a function because there is not a any element in set of domain.

  • It is empty set because for all $x\in X$ there is no any element in the set of range.

Can check you my answer?

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    See http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/475613/nonempty-set-mapped-to-emptyset-and-vice-versa?rq=1 – Bert Lindenhovius Nov 16 '16 at 01:00
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    Your second answer is correct. Your first, however, is not: $\varnothing$ is the unique function from $\varnothing$ to $X$. – Brian M. Scott Nov 16 '16 at 07:07
  • @BrianM.Scott How can it be unique function? Can you explain? –  Nov 16 '16 at 09:12
  • @Kahler: A function $f$ from $\varnothing$ to $X$ is by definition a subset of $\varnothing\times X$ such that for each $a\in\varnothing$ there is exactly one $x\in X$ such that $\langle a,x\rangle\in f$. $\varnothing\times X=\varnothing$, and the only subset of $\varnothing$ is $\varnothing$, so either $\varnothing$ is the only function from $\varnothing$ to $X$, or there are no such functions. The only question, then, is whether $\varnothing$ is a function from $\varnothing$ to $X$: is it true that *if* $a\in\varnothing$, then there is exactly one $x\in X$ such that ... – Brian M. Scott Nov 16 '16 at 17:08
  • ... $\langle a,x\in\varnothing$? If this were not the case, either there would be an $a\in\varnothing$ with no $x\in X$ such that $\langle a,x\in\varnothing$, or there would be an $a\in\varnothing$ and $x_1,x_2\in X$ such that $x_1\ne x_2$ and $\langle a,x_1\rangle,\langle a,x_2\rangle\in\varnothing$. But neither of these is the case, *because there is no* $a\in\varnothing$ *in the first place. It is true that if* $\langle a\in\varnothing$ then there is exactly one $x\in X$ such that $\langle a,x\rangle\in\varnothing$, simply because there is no $a\in\varnothing$ that ... – Brian M. Scott Nov 16 '16 at 17:13
  • ... brings this if-then condition into play. – Brian M. Scott Nov 16 '16 at 17:14

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