I am trying to evaluate $\lim \limits_{n \to \infty} {\cos2 + \cos4 + \cos6 + \dots + \cos{2n} \over n}.$ I got a hint that this might be the trigonometric form I'm aiming for and that $z = \cos\theta + i\sin\theta$, $z^n = \cos{n\theta} + i\sin{n\theta}$ might be useful here, however, I can't see the connection. Intuition suggests the limit is $0$.
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See http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/117114/sum-cos-when-angles-are-in-arithmetic-progression – lab bhattacharjee Nov 04 '16 at 08:20
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Let $z=e^{2i}$ and
$$S_n=z+z^2+z^3+...z^n =z\frac{z^n-1}{z-1}$$
$$=ze^{i(n-1)}\frac{\sin(n)}{\sin(1)}.$$
$Re(S_n)=$ $\cos(n+1)\frac{\sin(n)}{\sin(1)}.$
and
$|Re(S_n)|\leq \frac{1}{\sin(1)}$.
thus $$\lim_{n\to+\infty}\frac{\displaystyle{\sum_{k=1}^n\cos(2k)}}{n}=\lim_{n\to +\infty}\frac{Re(S_n)}{n}=0.$$

hamam_Abdallah
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Thanks. One question. Shouldn't $Re(S_n) = \cos{(n+1)}{\sin{n} \over \sin{1}}$? Not that it changes anything. Just curious if I got something wrong along the way. – Zelazny Nov 03 '16 at 18:02
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