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Reference request: multivariable (homogeneous) polynomial division algorithm

I am looking for a reference for a result that shows that a (homogeneous) polynomial in an even number of variables (or any number of variables) can be divided by linear polynomials corresponding to roots.

Context:
The specific application I have in mind is rigorously proving the following facts related to resultants:

1. Show that $\det (Syl (f,g)) = \lambda\ \Pi_{i=1,j=1}^{i=n,j=m} (r_i - s_j)$, where $Syl(f,g)$ is the Sylvester matrix of the degree $n$ polynomial $f$ and the degree $m$ polynomial $g$.

2. Given: $\det (Syl (f,g)) = \lambda\ \Pi_{i=1,j=1}^{i=n,j=m} (r_i - s_j)$, show that $\lambda = 1$.

Basically I want to show that since the points $(r_i : s_j)$ are obviously zeros of the determinant of the Sylvester matrix, the corresponding linear polynomials divide $\det(Syl(f,g))$ (for the first part). This could be done I think if I could cite the existence of a suitable multivariable polynomial division algorithm. For the second part, I'll figure it out, but now I have no idea besides Vieta's formulas.

Related questions whose answers don't answer my question (I think):
Algorithms for factoring multivariate polynomials
Division algorithm of multivariate polynomial
Division algorithm for multivariate polynomials?
How to show that a root of a bivariate homogeneous polynomial divides the polynomial?

Chill2Macht
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    A polynomial in $n$-variables over a field is also a polynomial in one variable over the field of rational functions of $n-1$ variables. –  Oct 03 '16 at 06:30
  • @Hurkyl I didn't know that -- thank you for the insight! This is probably what they were going for, since the next section is about the field of rational functions associated to a curve. – Chill2Macht Oct 03 '16 at 07:09

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