Let $G/Z(G)$ be the quotient group with center $Z(G)$. If $G/Z(G)$ is cyclic, then $G$ is abelian.
I was thinking that since $G/Z$ is cyclic, this implies the induced projection isomorphic quotient map $\phi : G/Z \to G$ would give the result. So such a $\phi$ is given by say $$\phi(gZ(G)) = gz$$ for $z \in Z(G).$
I feel like I made an assumption that is incorrect. I looked up the canoical homomorphism and it appears it usually is a map $\pi : G \to G/Z$.