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Let B be a tensor-valued variable, taking values from the set of second order tensors on the vector space naturally associated with Euclidean 3-space.

It is given that B is invertible.

I am looking for a proof of the following statement:

$$ \frac{\partial (\log \det \mathbf{B})}{\partial \mathbf{B}} = \mathbf{B^{-T}} $$

Also, it seems one would need an assumption on the positivity of the determinant of B, so I am guessing this is allowed too.

Thanks.

user_of_math
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  • related? https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/1493137/prove-frac-partial-rmlnx-partial-x-2x-1-rmdiagx-1 – BCLC Apr 16 '21 at 10:24

1 Answers1

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By the chain rule $$\frac{\partial (\log \det B)}{\partial B} = \frac{1}{\det B} \frac{\partial (\det B)}{\partial B} = \frac{1}{\det B} \det (B) B^{-T}$$

Apart from the last equality this should be clear, the last equality follows from Cramers rule. A reference is this wikipedia page and this section on the same page.

(Note: it may be not completely clear what is exactly meant by $\frac{\partial}{\partial B} f(B) = A $. The interpreation of this expression is that $$\frac{\partial}{\partial B_{ij}} f(B) = A_{ij} $$ for every pair of indices $i,j$).

Thomas
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  • It was precisely the last bit that I was interested in. Anyway, the linked answer did the job for me. – user_of_math Feb 28 '16 at 19:46
  • related? https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/1493137/prove-frac-partial-rmlnx-partial-x-2x-1-rmdiagx-1 – BCLC Apr 16 '21 at 10:24