As a part of the "rabbit hole" I am descending in order to understand the meaning of the integrals of a not-so-rarely found derivation of Ampère's law, I am trying to understand how to see the validity of the following result (found here):
Let $F$ be a $C^2$ scalar field defined on a region of $\mathbb{R}^3$ satisfying opportune assumptions [which I do not know in the details, but I think that $F\in C^2(\mathring{A})$, with $\bar{V}\subset\mathring{A}$ satisfying the conditions of the divergence theorem, and $r\in\mathring{V}$ is what is needed]; then $$\frac{1}{4\pi}\int_{V}\nabla^2 F(r')\frac{1}{|r-r'|}dV(r') =\lim_{\epsilon\downarrow 0}\frac{1}{4\pi}\int_{V\setminus B_{\epsilon}(r)}\nabla^2F(r')\frac{1}{|r-r'|}dV(r')$$$$ = \lim_{\epsilon\downarrow 0}\frac{1}{4\pi}\int_{\partial(V\setminus B_{\epsilon}(r))}\frac{1}{|r-r'|}\frac{\partial F}{\partial n}dS(r') = -F(r)+\frac{1}{4\pi}\int_{\partial V}\frac{1}{|r-r'|}\frac{\partial F}{\partial n}(r')dS(r').$$
I applied Green's second identity, by taking the identity $\forall r'\ne r\quad\nabla^2\left(\frac{1}{|r-r'|}\right)=0$ into account, to get (the differentiations are intended with respect to the components of $r'$; $\hat{N}_e$ is the external normal to the surface of $V\setminus B_{\epsilon}(r)$) $$\frac{1}{4\pi}\int_{V\setminus B_{\epsilon}(r)}\nabla^2F(r')\frac{1}{|r-r'|}-F(r')\nabla^2\left(\frac{1}{|r-r'|}\right)dV(r')$$$$=\frac{1}{4\pi}\int_{\partial(V\setminus B_{\epsilon}(r))}\frac{1}{|r-r'|}\frac{\partial F}{\partial n}+ F(r')\frac{r-r'}{|r-r'^3|}\cdot \hat{N}_e\,dS(r')$$$$=\frac{1}{4\pi}\int_{\partial V}\frac{1}{|r-r'|}\frac{\partial F}{\partial n}dS(r')+\frac{1}{4\pi}\int_{\partial V}F(r')\frac{r-r'}{|r-r'|^3}\cdot \hat{N}_e\,dS(r')$$$$+\frac{1}{4\pi}\int_{\partial B_{\epsilon}(r)}\frac{1}{|r-r'|}\frac{\partial F}{\partial n}dS(r')-\frac{1}{4\pi}\int_{\partial B_{\epsilon}(r)}\frac{F(r')}{\epsilon^2}dS(r')$$In this last member I see that, as $\epsilon\to 0$, the last addend approaches $-F(r)$, the last to one approaches $0$, but I do not understand why $\frac{1}{4\pi}\int_{\partial V}F(r')\frac{r-r'}{|r-r'^3|}\cdot \hat{N}_e\,dS(r')$ disappears. I thank both TrialAndError who told me about this identity and any other people willing to answer me.
Edit (warning): The user who first told me about this result corrected himself: its correct form is
$$\lim_{\epsilon\downarrow 0}\frac{1}{4\pi}\int_{V\setminus B_{\epsilon}(r)}\frac{\nabla^2F(r')}{|r-r'|}dV(r')$$$$=-F(r)+\frac{1}{4\pi}\int_{\partial V}\frac{1}{|r-r'|}\frac{\partial F}{\partial n'}(r')-F(r')\frac{\partial}{\partial n'}\frac{1}{|r-r'|}dS(r') $$