Does the sequence $\sum \limits_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{\log n}{n^2}$ converge absolutely?
I know that $\sum \limits_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^s}$ for $s >1 $ converges absolute. So is it possible to show the absolute convergence with that knowledge?
Does the sequence $\sum \limits_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{\log n}{n^2}$ converge absolutely?
I know that $\sum \limits_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^s}$ for $s >1 $ converges absolute. So is it possible to show the absolute convergence with that knowledge?
Yes. This sum converges. You might try to write $$\frac{\ln n}{n^2}=\frac{\ln n}{\sqrt n} \cdot \frac{1}{n^\frac{3}{2}}.$$ Apply the fact that $\lim\limits_{n\to\infty} \frac{\ln n}{\sqrt n}=0$ and compare your series by the series $\displaystyle{\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{n^\frac{3}{2}}}.$
Yes it does converge absolutely, we have by the integral test, $$0\leq\sum \limits_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{\log n}{n^2}\leq\int_{1}^{\infty} \frac{\log x}{x^2}dx=1.$$ (the latter integral is obtained by integration by parts)
You can use Cauchy Condensation test. The series is convergent iff the following series is convergent.
$$ {1\over\log_2e}\sum_{n=1}^\infty{2^n\log_2 2^n\over 2^{2n}}={1\over\log_2e}\sum_{n=1}^\infty{n\over 2^n} $$ The series above converges by ratio test and sums to ${2\over\log_2e}$.