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We all know the standard example for a function in $C_0^\infty(\Omega)$, namely \begin{align} \Phi(x) = \begin{cases} e^{ -\frac{1}{1 - x^2}} & \mbox{ for } |x| < 1\\ 0 & \mbox{ otherwise.} \end{cases} \end{align} However, I have never heard of a different function in $C_0^\infty$. Of course, you can do a rescaling of the given function or introduce other minor changes (I assume without a proof, that you could replace the $x^2$ with $x^4$). But are there any types of functions in $C_0^\infty$. I would be very happy to hear some examples or references.

Thanks!

(Also, if you can come up with better tags, please feel free to edit.)

Thomas
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