How to simply this sum? $\cos\theta+\cos\frac{\theta}{2}+\cos\frac{\theta}{2^2}+\dots+\cos\frac{\theta}{2^n}$. What about the $\sin$ function case?
I tried to use double angle formula for cosine. But I couldn't even simply the sum of the first two terms. I think this kind of formula can be very tricky. If you give me the final answer, then I can prove it by induction. It is hard to guess the final answer.
I think this is a kind of math Olympics problem.