The construction in most vote reply in Compass-and-straightedge construction of the square root of a given line? uses similar traingles and uses $$\frac{AC}{AD}=\frac{AD}{AB}$$ to compute square root.
It seems that if we know how to do ratios, it is a given that we can do sqrt (that is sqrt can be replaced by ratio) right? If this is correct then to what extent can sqrt replace division in ruler and compass construction?