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Possible Duplicate:
Proving $\mathbb{N}^k$ is countable

I would like to prove that if S is countable then for any positive integer n the set $S^n$ (the n-fold Cartesian product of S with itself) is countable using mathematical induction.

I think I should initialize it at n=0 but I don't know where to go from there.

Thanks so much for the help

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    The result is trivial for $n=0$ and $n=1$, so your first step should be to prove it for $n=2$. Then you can use that result in your induction step to go from countability of $S^n$ to countability of $S^{n+1}$, since $S^{n+1}$ clearly admits a bijection with $S^n\times S$, a product of two countable sets. – Brian M. Scott May 01 '12 at 23:08
  • Thanks Brian. How do you prove the countability of a cartesian product of two countable sets ? – BrainOverfl0w May 01 '12 at 23:11
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    There are many ways; one is discussed in considerable detail here. – Brian M. Scott May 01 '12 at 23:17
  • I made it with your help. Many thanks ! – BrainOverfl0w May 01 '12 at 23:39

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Brian gave me some excellent advise and I found a way to do it. Showing that the cartesian $S^n \times S$