Do you know a reference which contains a proof for this proposition:
A set containing an element $a$, allows an Abelian group structure with identity element $a$.
?
By reference, I mean a formal reference to a paper or a book.
Do you know a reference which contains a proof for this proposition:
A set containing an element $a$, allows an Abelian group structure with identity element $a$.
?
By reference, I mean a formal reference to a paper or a book.
The answer by Asaf Karagila at
is rather thorough, and shows that the claim isn't necessarily true unless you believe the Axiom of Choice. I found it by looking at the list of "Related" questions to the right of your question. :)
Remark: I've now been downvoted for this answer. If this isn't a "reference" with a "proof," then I don't know what is. If OP meant "published in a printed-on-paper journal", perhaps OP should have said so.