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Simple question, fully expressed in the Title line. Is the dot within the parenthesis intended to mean, "any possible function"?

Antoni Parellada
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    Just to avoid a dummy variable here. – MonkeyKing May 17 '15 at 16:17
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    Unless $\cdot$ denotes a variable or a constant, I would believe $f(\cdot)$ means $f : x \mapsto f(x)$, although $f=f(\cdot$), so it's sort of pointless. – Stefan Perko May 17 '15 at 16:18
  • And how do you get the dot right in the middle with latex? – Antoni Parellada May 17 '15 at 16:20
  • @toni Try \cdot – Jair Taylor May 17 '15 at 16:25
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    Just $f(\cdot)$ is rather pointless. The notation is more useful when you want to refer to a function which is defined in some more complicated fashion in terms of some other function. For instance $f=g(x,\cdot)$ is the same as $f(y)=g(x,y)$. Another important place is when you have a functional operator like convolution. For instance, $f(x,\cdot) * g(y,\cdot)$ means "convolve $f$ and $g$ in their second arguments, with the first arguments fixed as $x$ and $y$ respectively". It might be written as $f(x,z) *_z g(y,z)$. – Ian May 17 '15 at 16:29
  • This $\uparrow$. Another common notation is $g(x,-)$. It is also heavily used in category theory. – Stefan Perko May 17 '15 at 16:31
  • @Ian why dies the times symbol have a z subscript can you clarify on what that means or where i can learn more about that? – John D Oct 05 '20 at 23:06
  • @JohnD I was suggesting a notation for convolution by integrating over a particular variable, so $f(x,z) *_z g(y,z) = \int f(x,t) g(y,z-t) dt$. – Ian Oct 05 '20 at 23:41

1 Answers1

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Usually we use it to avoid writing more letters $x$, $y$, etc. One example I see a lot: let $B: V \times V \to W$ be a bilinear form, and fix $y \in V$. When we write $B(\cdot, y)$, we mean the map $$V \ni x \mapsto B(x,y) \in W,$$ so we don't write this extra $x$ if we don't need to. If we're going to write $f(\cdot)$ just like this, as in the title question, then there isn't much advantage - just talk about the function $f$ and be done with it. The advantage I see is where you want to simplify the writing of some function that uses another one "in the background", like the example with the bilinear form I gave above.

Ivo Terek
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    When you write a function, you usually write $f:A \to B$, no? Instead of $A$ and $B$, I used $V$ and $W$. Also, $V \times V = { (x,y) \mid x,y \in V }$ is the cartesian product that you have probably seen in some point of your life. And I used $B$ instead of $f$. So $B : V \times V \to W$ is a function $B$, from the set $V \times V$ to the set $W$. You can safely ignore the words "bilinear form" here - it was just for giving context to the explanation, but not needed at all. – Ivo Terek May 17 '15 at 16:45
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    Does the "dot" have a name? – Mel Jul 04 '17 at 03:37
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    Hmmm... "dot"? :-P – Ivo Terek Jul 05 '17 at 15:09