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So, I think that I understand the proof.

The idea is that we want to establish the inequality that says that $c\leq 1$ and with the idea that the $\gcd$ of two numbers is always greater or equal than $1$, then we will know that can't be negative or zero, thus $c=1$ (correct me if my understanding isn't correct).

The idea of how I understand a proof is that we must say only what is necessary, any excess verbose is bad. So, the part of the proof that I find weird it's when it says: "We will do this by showing that $c\leq 1$ and $c\geq 1$." Where did the author prove that the inequality $c\geq1$? Is there something that I'm missing?

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Thus $cd \leq d$. Since $d$ is positive, this gives $c \leq 1$. Hence $c = 1$, as was to be proved.

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$c \ge 1$ is proved starting with the sentence

The latter inequality follows from ..

mvw
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  • oh, It was that simple... I thought there was gonna be a sort of construction... thank you then! –  May 12 '15 at 02:36
  • Yes, there was the 5 min that I had to wait –  May 12 '15 at 02:43