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For the expression

\begin{equation*} \sin^{-1}(2x(\sqrt{1-x^2})=2 \sin^{-1}x,~x\in[\frac{-1}{\sqrt2}, \frac{1}{\sqrt2}], \end{equation*}

I know there is a connection between the interval and the value of $x$, what is that connection and why we are taking a specific value of $x$ in this interval, and why the value of $x$ is changed with interval.

Sharma
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  • See something more generic : http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/672575/proof-for-the-formula-of-sum-of-arcsine-functions-arcsin-x-arcsin-y – lab bhattacharjee May 06 '15 at 14:31
  • Just carefully see for the domains and angle. You'd easily see the two idenities where once it's cos inverse and other is sine inverse. – Someone May 06 '15 at 14:34

1 Answers1

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Try $x=\sin\theta$ where: $$\arcsin\sin2\theta=2\arcsin\sin\theta$$ So $|2\theta|\le\pi/2$ and $|\theta|\le\pi/2$ due to domain restrictions (otherwise LHS becomes $\pm\pi/2-2\theta$ depending upon situation) and hence $|\theta|\le\pi/4\implies |\sin\theta|\le1/\sqrt2\implies |x|<1/\sqrt2$

RE60K
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