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$$\lim_{h\to 0}\frac{\sin(x+h)-\sin(x)}{h}$$ Using the fact that: $$\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{\sin(x)}{x}=1.$$

Thank you in advance for any help.

Pedro
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Lint
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2 Answers2

4

HINT:

Use Prosthaphaeresis Formula,

$$\sin(x+h)-\sin(x)=2\sin\dfrac{x+h-x}2\cos\dfrac{x+h+x}2$$

0

As told in one of the comments use the following identity:-$$\sin(x+h)=\sin(x)\cos(h)+\sin(h)\cos(x)$$ Now plugging this in you get$$\lim_{h\to 0}\frac{\sin(x+h)-\sin(x)}{h}= \lim_{h\to 0}\frac{\sin(x)\cos(h)+\sin(h)\cos(x)-\sin(x)}{h}$$ this becomes $$\lim_{h\to 0}\frac{\sin(x)[\cos(h)-1]+{\sin(h)\cos(x)}}{h}$$ now dividing the h between the two numerator expression this becomes $$\lim_{h\to 0}[{\frac{{\sin(x)[\cos(h)-1]}}{h}+\frac{{\sin(h)\cos(x)}}{h}}]$$ here as the limit $\lim_{h\to 0}{\frac{{\cos(h)-1}}{h}}$ goes to zero, we're left with $$\cos(x)\lim_{h\to0}\frac{\sin(h)}{h}$$ and using the idea you mentioned this becomes $\cos(x)$

Chris
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  • where you say "this becomes", I think you want to say $\lim_{h\to 0}\frac{\sin(x)[\cos(\color{red}h)-1]+{\sin(h)\cos(x)}}{h}$ – Lucas May 03 '15 at 16:02