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Let $p$ be a prime number. Prove that for any field $K$ and any $a \in K$, the polynomial $x^pāˆ’a$ is either irreducible, or has a root.

it doesn't seem hard, but i have no idea.

any hint is welcomed!

thank you

user26857
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user115608
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  • Its actually quite simple, although no one has stated it. A proper divisor of $x^p-a$ must have a constant term of the form $\zeta^i(\sqrt[p]{a})^k$ now by taking an appropriate power you get a root in $K$. – Rene Schipperus Dec 04 '14 at 13:41

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This question is a duplicate, and has already been asked (and answered) several times:

Prove $f=x^p-a$ either irreducible or has a root. (arbitrary characteristic) (without using the field norm)

Irreducibility of a polynomial if it has no root (Capelli)

$x^p-c$ has no root in a field $F$ if and only if $x^p-c$ is irreducible?