Graph a:
Phase 1: Task 1, Task 2, Task 3 and Task 4 can be executed parallelly (if you have more than 3 processors). So the degree of concurrency in this phase is the sum of the weights of those four nodes: 10+10+10+10 = 40.
Phase 2: Task 6 and Task 5 can be executed parallelly (if you have more than 1 processor). So the degree of concurrency in this phase is: 9+6 = 15.
Phase 3: You can execute only Task 7, so the degree of concurrency here is 8.
The maximum number of concurrency is max(40, 15, 8) = 40.
The average degree of concurrency is (40+15+8)/(10+9+8) = 63/27.
Graph b:
Phase 1: Task 1, Task 2, Task 3 and Task 4 can be executed parallelly (if you have more than 3 processors). So the degree of concurrency in this phase is: 10+10+10+10 = 40.
Phase 2: You can execute only Task 5, so the degree of concurrency here is 6.
Phase 3: You can execute only Task 6, so the degree of concurrency here is 11.
Phase 4: You can execute only Task 7, so the degree of concurrency here is 7.
The maximum number of concurrency is max(40, 6, 11, 7) = 40.
The average degree of concurrency is (40+6+11+7)/(10+6+11+7) = 64/34.