I was wondering if, given an algorithm for 3SAT, testing it on Barthel instances would provide a general idea of how well it empirically performs on hard instances. What would other hard instances look like that would perhaps be more telling?
Defining Barthel instances: I have only seen them namedropped so I thought they were a thing. I could only find nothing else than this paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0111153, which says they are physics inspired instances of "hard and satisfiable instances" for 3SAT. After that I don't know because I don't know what a ferromagnetic phase or a glassy excited state is. The paper is kinda old too from 2001.