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On a 2D plane there is a set of vertices V and segments S. Each segment has 2 vertices, and each vertex knows segments that use it. That creates a kind of a graph.

I would like to find all polygons as is depicted above. A polygon P is a set of n segments.

I tried BFS for each vertex with first cycle detection and duplicates removing. It unfortunately doesn't work for specific cases, for example it won't find P5 on picture below.

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  • You should represent the segments by directed half-edges as in a DCEL, so that each region is represented by the half-edges on its boundary. Then an appropriate search over the edges will find all enclosed polygonal regions. – Discrete lizard May 10 '19 at 08:49
  • Your problem is a simpler version of https://cs.stackexchange.com/questions/90880/how-to-find-vertices-of-bounded-region-made-by-intersection-of-lines , but the answer there does not go into the details on how to perform the final search. – Discrete lizard May 10 '19 at 08:50

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