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After reading many posts, I am still confused about the differences between these two.

Let me know if my understanding is correct:

MAC is encrypted string that is generated using a secret key and a message, and it's used to check no-repudiation.

HMAC is a MAC that is generated using a hash function and it's used to the check the integrity of the message.

Some questions below:

  • Is HMAC an extra security layer over MAC?
  • Should HMAC be always used instead MAC?
  • In which scenario are both used? on TLS?

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