For example, take K1, from the Kryptos sculpture, which has been long solved. It's text is as follows:
EMUFPHZLRFAXYUSDJKZLDKRNSHGNFIVJ YQTQUXQBQVYUVLLTREVJYQTMKYRDMFD
Now, I already know they keywords used (because the solutions are online) and they are PALIMPSEST and KRYPTOS. However, I do not understand how you would go about finding these keywords if you do not already know them.
Any help would be appreciated!