Questions tagged [nomenclature]

This tag should be used for questions about the naming of compounds and elements, usually using systematic names according to IUPAC recommendations, but also using retained traditional names.

Please see the guidelines on how to ask and answer nomenclature questions.

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What is the IUPAC systematic name for methane?

The 1993 IUPAC Blue Book claims that "methane" is a semisystematic name: Semisystematic names also exist, such as "methane", "propanol", and "benzoic acid", which are so familiar that few chemists realize that they are not fully systematic. They…
Fengyang Wang
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Why was the prefix 'bi' used in compounds, such as for bicarb of soda?

According to the Wikipedia article IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic chemistry, he prefix bi- is a deprecated way of indicating the presence of a single hydrogen ion A very common example is the commonplace 'bicarb of soda', or sodium bicarbonate…
user15489
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Neutral and positively-charged polyoxometalates - proper name for the class of compounds

Would you still call neutral and positively-charged molecular metal oxides polyoxometalates, or do you know a better/proper way to name this class of compounds (Polyoxometalloids/Polyoxometallic species/Polyoxometallides/...)? This question occurred…
andselisk
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Should chemical compounds and elements be capitalized?

In the case of a name of a person, the first letter is written in capital letters. Should the first letter of name of a chemical compound or element be written in capital letters?
Another.Chemist
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Naming convention for graphs?

I always have trouble naming my graphs in class. They never seem too scientific or professional. For example, we are reviewing density now, and had to graph the mass (Y) of different volumes (X) of water. So, very simply, my title was "Mass of…
Jonathan Lam
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is there any difference between glycerin and glycerol?

In laboratory setting, is there a difference between glycerin and glycerol? There are some conflicting info on this topic.
hbar
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Are CAS numbers considered proprietary?

I’m interested in working with a large dataset consisting of CAS numbers and each corresponding molecule/chemical unit’s name. From my understanding, CAS Registry Numbers are assigned and stored by a division of the American Chemical…
Melanie Shebel
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Why is it ACETone?

Acet* indicates Ethyl, but does not offer two Carbon atoms, but three. Acetaldehyde is Ethanal, Acetic acid is Ethanoic acid, but Aceton is Propanon (yes, I'm aware that there is no Ethanon). Why is Acetone called Acetone?
bot47
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IUPAC names accidentally differing in hyphen only

Here is an example of two compounds $$\ce{CH3CH2COOCH3}$$ vs $$\ce{(CH3)2CHCOO-}$$ i.e. vs whose possible IUPAC names methyl propanoate vs methylpropanoate accidentally differ only in presence/absence of a space. (Note that complete,…
mykhal
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When to use -ate and -ite for naming oxyanions?

I'm now learning about nomenclature. In particular, oxyanions. Basically, when you have an anion that is a combination of a non-metal with oxygen. According to my book: It ends with -ate for the most common oxyanions of the element. It ends with…
Saturn
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When starting a sentence with an IUPAC name that starts with a number, do you capitalize the first letter?

When you have an IUPAC name that starts with a number, i.e. "3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid", but it's at the start of the sentence would you capitalize the first letter in the name? For example: 3,5-Dinitrosalicylic acid can reduce sugars with aldehyde…
o'leary
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What word is to chalcogen and pnictogen what halide is to halogen?

Would "chalcide" be understood as a group 16 dianion (and something less electronegative)? Would "pnictide" be understood as a group 15 trianion (and something less electronegative)?
laakhuwey
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What does the letter R represent in chemical structures?

The letter $\ce{R}$ appears frequently in chemical structure illustrations. For instance, when I Google keratin, I find Wikipedia's Spanish article about it. In the image illustrating part of the chemical structure, I see elements like $\ce{H, C,…
LuxBellum
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Why does FeO(OH) have two CAS numbers?

Iron(III) oxide-hydroxide, $\ce{FeO(OH)}$ has two CAS numbers, 1310-14-1 and 20344-49-4. What's the difference between them? Why does it have two CAS numbers? As I know, the CAS number should be unique to each substance. Wikipedia reference
Melissa
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-ic -ous nomenclature

I recently came across a practice problem in my textbook asking me to name a few compounds using -ic and -ous endings. The exact wording is: Write the name of each of the following ionic substances, using -ous and -ic endings to indicate the charge…
735Tesla
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