Address Public Private key verification

Question

Apologies if this question has been asked before, but when a bitcoin client wishes to send funds to an address, does the bitcoin protocol force the client to verify that the address has a corresponding private key?

For example, I am given an address and I want to send a btc to this address, before I am allowed to authorize this transaction does the bitcoin protocol force me to verify that the address can decrypt a message encrypted from its public key?

Transactions are not encrypted. They do use cryptographic signed messages though. — Stephen Gornick, Apr 19 '13 at 01:13
I'm aware that transactions are not encrypted but the address we send money to is part of a public private key pair. One could verify that the address is legitimate by requiring the receiver to encrypt and decrypt a test message with his pub-pri keypair — Charles Hoskinson, Apr 19 '13 at 01:46
The checksum scheme seems to fail for one in four billion addresses. Yes this is sufficient — Charles Hoskinson, Apr 19 '13 at 01:49

score 3 · Accepted Answer · answered Apr 19 '13 at 01:19

3

No, there is no enforcement that a private key exists.

However, due to a Bitcoin address including a checksum, it is very unlikely for the client to create a transaction when for an address with a typo, paste error, or other erroneous data. There are addresses that will pass the checksum test in which, presumably, no private key exists. 1BitcoinEaterAddressDontSendf59kuE is, in all likelihood, one such address.

answered Apr 19 '13 at 01:19

Stephen Gornick

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That's what I thought. Thanks for the fast answer – Charles Hoskinson Apr 19 '13 at 01:44
Also, that would mean you would need tons of additional information to form a transaction, including the public key which you currently don't need. It would kind of defeat the whole point of addresses. – David Schwartz Apr 19 '13 at 12:02

Address Public Private key verification

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