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By design Bitcoin targets a block interval of 10 minutes.

How does the blockchain benefit from maintaining a bounded block time?

Murch
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1 Answers1

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Block mining time is not fixed. 10 minutes is just average value which is aimed by difficulty adjustment algorithm to balance two contradicting requirements:

  1. low transaction time requires low block mining time.
  2. low probability to mine several different blocks simultaneously requires higher block mining time.