There are a few sources I found but obviously are not completely up to date or don't have the full history, as you probably found. Some great sources for the overall history of Bitcoin and hacks are:
- historyofbitcoin.org
- fastcompany.com
- theguardian.com
Now, for the moment we've all been waiting for.... This source (bravenewcoin.com) I believe gives the best overview and history of all the hacks and even additional information, from 2007 to 2017.
Keep in mind the I posted the other sources above because it's always good to fact check, and each source has some different information.
And sadly, I do not believe that they have a chart or document listing who, when, and how much Bitcoin as hacked from exchanges... yet. I'd also ask around on bitcointalk.org, someone on there might have one or etc.
Happy Bitcoining