I cannot hear any audio from my MacBook Pro, running OS X 10.7. Pressing F10/F11/F12 shows the volume overlay, but it stays at max volume with a (/) icon below it. In the Sound control panel or from the sound icon in the menu bar I can adjust the volume, but the Mute checkbox is greyed out. Rebooting does not resolve the problem.
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This is all good information and helped me zero in on what my problem is but, the fix is not consistent. Sometimes I can fix the problem and most times, I cannot. But, I noticed that [with my Macbook at least] the problem occurs when the battery power is low (like below 48%). As long as I keep my Macbook charged, high, I don't get the problem re-occuring. Has anyone noticed the same? – Mar 31 '13 at 13:31
5 Answers
The headphone jack had a red LED glowing inside, which clued me in that it thought there was an optical cable plugged in. Plugging and unplugging a pair of headphones resolved the problem.

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3I've had the same issue on my machine once. Possibly a bit of dust or something making contact, shortcutting the jack socket. Putting a jack in and back out usually works wonders. – Joost Oct 17 '12 at 17:31
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I had same problem, but none of these suggestions helped.
I was almost desperate, since I found this interesting article: How to reset the audio system in OS X
So I begun to follow the steps suggested into the article. But I had to do a little more in order to restore audio capability. Here the steps I did:
$ ps -ef | grep audio
202 376 1 0 10:01AM ?? 0:00.86 /usr/sbin/coreaudiod
202 379 1 0 10:01AM ?? 0:00.04 com.apple.audio.DriverHelper
501 475 1 0 10:01AM ?? 0:00.02 com.apple.audio.SandboxHelper
501 528 504 0 10:02AM ttys000 0:00.00 grep audio
$ sudo killall audio.DriverHelper
$ sudo killall audio.SandboxHelper
$ sudo killall coreaudiod
then open "Audio MIDI Setup" utility.
And then toggling settings such as these can reinitialize the audio driver.
Maybe this procedure will rewrite the audio configuration

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@aronchick, glad to see you're happy. Honestly, I'm upset anytime I have to face with this trick :/ – freedev Feb 10 '15 at 18:18
What I did was keep my headphone jack plugged in while turning up the volume (F12). Then, while I was turning up the volume I pulled out the headphone jack. This fixed it.
It almost seems as if I tricked it. I read a few other posts where you do this in the volume audio panel but those solutions did not work for me.

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So you're saying that just plugging and unplugging, as per accepted answer before yours, didn't work in your case? – cregox Oct 05 '13 at 10:51
The same thing happened to me but I found a solution and it should work. It's an easy solution so read carefully.
Turn off your MacBook.
When you turn on your MacBook a grey apple appears on the screen - before that grey apple appears press these keyboard buttons Command + Option + P + R (hold the keys at the same time).
Hold they keys until you hear the sound you usually hear when you turn on your MacBook the second time.
The MacBook should be fixed.

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Resetting the PRAM usually solves a damn lot of mac issues, and it's often suggested on apple's own solving tutorials. Look, their main article about this even suggests it fixes Speaker Volume! – cregox Oct 05 '13 at 10:53
I have experience with the same issue and think it's Apple fault in how OS X handles the dual function of its audio output. My solution was to install Ubuntu, it doesn't mute it anymore.
Since using Ubuntu 13.04 now on my macbook pro early 2011, it never suffers from the infamous headphone jack problem. Removing the headphones, the internal speakers work, plug it in, the headphone works.
Here're some articles that explain what's up with the headphone jack, and the root cause of this behavior:
- Continuing issues (and solutions) for the MBP's silent speaker problem - 4/2012
- Getting Sound Back on a Macbook Pro (when the headphone is stuck on Optical) - 8/2012
- Apple's finicky headphone jacks frustrate MacBook owners - 2/2009
On OS X, it just doesn't work. If I dare plugging in the headphones, I know that when I take it out, internal speakers will stop working, they will be muted, and not come back after a while. I've stopped plugging stuff in and out trying to make it work.
I just installed a new OS that works. I suspect Ubuntu, maybe, just ignores all the stuff about the dual mode of the headphone jack.

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Even if downvoted, look that, this is the only answer that's actually trying to provide an actual response to the question: why. – oblitum Sep 28 '13 at 14:51
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2It's a solved problem to which your answer is "use a different OS" that ignores a major hardware feature—the analog/digital IO in a single port. Why not just clean the jack so the hardware works as designed with its native operating system. If not for bmike's "intervention" via meta I'd be voting to close. – jaberg Sep 28 '13 at 22:21
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@jaberg because it may be that (as a great amount of people that you can just browse the web and find) fiddling with a toothpick may be getting too repetitive, may be not working once for good... when I got this, I've looked around the web and just gave up reading the reports... I lived with OS X for months this way, I've known that fiddling with a toothpick would just turn matters worse in the long term (not to mention how I felt ridiculous doing that). I've not switched from OS X because of this, it's now working as expected just as a byproduct of the switch. – oblitum Sep 28 '13 at 22:33
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reports of solutions for this goes from cleaning it up, to replacing the logic board. – oblitum Sep 28 '13 at 22:53
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5Your argument doesn't sway me. "Ubuntu" is not a useful answer for the vast majority of people visiting this forum. The OP’s intent is not to make a headphone jack work, it's to fix the headphone jack on a Macintosh. For the vast majority the Macintosh user experience is first and foremost dependent upon OS X. – jaberg Sep 29 '13 at 13:14
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4When seeking solutions to problems (or when arguing against inappropriate proposals) I often cite the wisdom of Bob Heil: Solve acoustic problems acoustically and electrical problems electrically. Substitute hardware and software into that koan. Your proposal is to solve a (physical) hardware fault using software (to bypass, not repair) the issue. That's not a quality solution in my book. My vote would still be to strike. – jaberg Sep 29 '13 at 13:18
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@jaberg only apple can solve this by designing a hardware that's not so error prone, only them. Or, at last, providing software options that empower the user in respect to such delicate design, by enabling them to handle the dual-mode in software instead of letting the control of it solely in hands of an oscillating hardware, that even seems to not welcome non apple headphones, and a hardcoded software. Also, I'm not the kind of person that lives in a box and follow religion to get things done. The functions of my hardware are pretty fine now, that's what matters at the end of the day. – oblitum Sep 29 '13 at 16:22
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1Look, the Ubuntu remarks are annoying and unhelpful. If you want to say '(Ubuntu 13.04 handles this better and doesn't suffer from this issue)', then say it once, in parentheses, preferably at the bottom. For what it's worth I had tons of other audio issues with Ubuntu 13.04 so I really wouldn't be touting it as being wonderful. Either way, it's offtopic to giving a solution to this issue. Your research is appreciated, but you want to be clearer that you're saying 'This issue does not have a fix available from Apple, only workarounds' - not OS-bashing. – smci Oct 05 '13 at 08:46
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1How I would make this answer to be much better: instead of suggesting "get ubuntu", dig deeper into why really ubuntu works whilst mac os doesn't. Talk about those cases in which people have to replace the motherboard. And finish up with "in the end, if cleaning doesn't work, you may have to just replace your mac". Almost no mac user will ever agree to changing OS. It rarely makes any sense to do it, even with Windows. And boy, I've used and I love and hate all OS's almost equally. All of them. – cregox Oct 05 '13 at 11:27
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Just maybe a similar problem I had might inspire you. Check my answer on skeptics. And I tell you, I'm never going down that road again! Too much work! :D By the way, +1 to your useful answer, despite not being a good answer (yet). People confuse the +1 use too often IMHO. – cregox Oct 05 '13 at 11:28